Mental health is an important topic that people fear speaking about. There is a stigmatism in society that having mental health issues is a bad thing. People can judge others for having mental health issues for many reasons. The biggest culprit we are faced with right now is the lack of knowledge. Knowledge to understand how our brains work, what ‘baggage’ or traumas we may carry deep down inside.
We need to remove the stigmatism around putting your hand up and saying, ‘I’m here, I’m in pain, and I need help.’ Mental health can affect many parts of our lives including, keeping jobs, making friends, raising children, self care and other responsibilities.
Adults have found some approaches to avoid, suppress, or defend their pain inside. Some coping mechanisms can include:
- Alcohol or drugs to drown out the voices or images
- Television or phones and tablets to distract us from what we really feel
- Eating in hopes to fill a hole inside us (looking for comfort)
- Starving ourselves helps give a sense of control to our lives when its chaos
- Working out and counting calories in an attempt to exhaust ourselves into control
- Social butterfly, makes us feel attachment from the outside world
- Isolation for fear of being hurt further and losing touch with society
We may try many attempts to avoid the painful feelings inside all of us. But at some point, in our lives those feelings will find a way back to the surface. We may accomplish and overcome our ‘bad habits’ and life looks successful on the outside. But inside we doubt ourselves, we fear being found out or caught showing emotions. Where does that fear come from? Well, humans are social creatures, and history has shown that if you’re not accepted by the group, it could cause your death. Ostracized from society was a death sentence ‘back in the day’. Now adays we can get by and survive without being attached to a whole community, but are we really living when we do this?
Using these coping mechanisms to survive the rest of your life doesn’t work if you want to progress. It can result in living in fear and avoiding things in life that could bring joy and growth. This can lead to a lack of confidence, self- esteem, feelings of inadequacy can begin to creep in.
In an attempt to fit in with those around us our sympathetic nervous system can kick in. This can result in 4 F’s (fight, flight, freeze, fawn), people pleasing, increased anger, resentment, trust issues, wanting to escape, scared of showing our true selves and more.
Without knowing it, some adults suffering from Complex Post Trauma Stress Disorder ‘CPTSD’. Which is not a subject the average person is familiar with. But it is real. Meaning it happens to people in times of continual struggle. The Complex part of it refers to years of this triggering trauma for the individual. CPTSD often begins in childhood and is carried through into adulthood and until death. Or until it is recognized, acknowledged, faced processed, and healed.
Generational trauma (also called legacy trauma) can occur when children living in these toxic environments ‘follow in their footsteps’ and raising their own children with these same conditions or exposure. Professional intervention is needed to overcome such challenges and come to terms with life events in order to move past them.
Some of these traumas and coping mechanisms can be layered within families. Imagine you were abused as a child and to cope with those memories as an adult, you can’t be alone. You do anything to be out of the house by working overtime, going to the gym, going shopping. When you have children of your own, you start to relive those memories as the children grow. You feel anxiety, anger, pain, confusion, resentment and so you avoid those children and you continue your coping mechanisms.
The generational trauma can develop within you from your parents and now into your children. When parents are absent, children take it personally. They don’t understand why their parents aren’t around and they can assume its something they did or caused. This can lead your child to develop the 4 F’s in ways like fawning over you and trying to win you love, or flight by trying to avoid you if you are always upset when you are around that child. Children begin to feel inadequate or unwanted and they carry this into their adulthood and their future families. This needs to be seen. We, as a society need to recognize that everyone is in some way mentally struggling. Some just hide it better than others.
Mental health issues have a stigma around them that people are ‘unstable, crazy, broken, different’.
But the big secret here is that we ALL have them. Children through to seniors struggle with mental health issues at some point in their lives. **
'People with poor mental health are more susceptible to the three main factors that can lead to homelessness: poverty, disaffiliation, and personal vulnerability.
Community-based mental health services play an important role. Homelessness could be drastically reduced if people with severe mental illness were able to access supportive housing as well as other necessary community supports '
Please note: Services at facilities change sometimes.
We may not have gotten the memo.
If you see a change, please let us know so we can follow up on it.
Thank you for your contribution
The Mental Health Research Canada advances mental health for the benefit of Canadians. Please see their website (Below) if you are curious for more information.
non-profit community mental health centers, Some places require you to register before accessing locations services. Please contact the locations for their requirements.*
Some services are available through phone or website, these are listed below.*
Online program for youth and young adults who want to learn new ways to manage symptoms, stress, anxiety, and depression.
https://www.breathingroom.me/
Offers immediate mental health counselling and crisis intervention to all Indigenous peoples across Canada.
An online resource designed to support mental wellness. https://nl.bridgethegapp.ca/youth/
Ontario Structured Psychotherapy Program Central North
Ontario Structured Psychotherapy Program
https://www.kidscomefirst.ca/en/index.aspx
Get the right mental health, addictions, substance use health and neurodevelopmental health care, when you need it, so you can be yourself.
Marsha Linehan created Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT), which combines cognitive restructuring with acceptance, and mindfulness. Lessons on effective communication, emotion regulation, distress tolerance, and interpersonal effectiveness.
Richard C. Schwartz created Internal Family Systems (IFS) in the 1980’s after noticing clients expressed, they had many parts within themselves. This system has gone on to explore the ‘Self’ as the whole state of these many parts. Navigating how to communicate between the parts to explore the inner workings through understanding ‘protectors’ and ‘exiles’ expressing our needs.
Stephen W. Porges created Polyvagal Theory, which describes the connection between the physiological (physical) and psychological (mental) states underlying our behaviors. The 3 principal states of this theory are adaptive to the safety we feel at an unconscious (autonomic) level at any given moment. Referred to as the Autonomic Nervous System, the three states include Relaxed, Immobilized, and Mobilized.
Aaron lived from 1921-2021
He developed Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) in the 1960s. Over years of research and studies, CBT has proven effective with psychiatric disorders including depression, anxiety & eating disorders, substance abuse, and personality disorders.
Albert lived from 1913-2007.
He developed Rational Emotive Behavior Therapy (REBT). His methods and concepts contributed to a rise in cognitive-behavioral therapies as a treatment.
(Some consider REBT to be an off shoot of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT).
Eric lived from 1910-1970.
Eric was the first to define Transactional Analysis as an important part in psychology. By 1956 he had written two papers on the concepts of the ego in different states of Parent, Adult, Child.
Carl lived from 1902-1987.
Considered a founder of humanistic psychology. Including aspects of making self choices, individual lifestyle, and actualize self in their own way. This can lead to human development by experimentation rather than unconscious analysis.
https://www.apa.org/about/governance/president/carl-r-rogers
Carl lived from 1875-1961.
Working in the fields of spirituality and esoteric science. He conceived many new psychological concepts including, the Self
(consciousness and unconscious union), shadow, analysis of dreams, and Archetypes.
Alfred lived from 1870-1937.
Alfred considered new approaches to patients mental health. Rather than coach and client; discussion created a sense of equality between patient and therapist. He was also one of the first in using a holistic view of an individual and social equality. Focusing on patients understanding family, and social dynamics.
Sigmund lived from 1856-1939.
Although he is famous for some specific elements of his career. Sigmond did introduce the concept that talking about psychological problems could help alleviate them, called talk therapy. As the founder of psychoanalysis, he changed the way we study the psychological experience.
Emil lived from 1856-1926.
Emil played a large part in developing a classification system for mental illnesses that has led to subsequent classifications. His distinctions between schizophrenia and manic-depressive are still referenced today.
It's very scary asking for help and even challenging trying to express what you feel and think about things. Trust me, you are not the first one to think of things. Sorry if that hurts to hear, or read, but everything we have experienced has been experienced by someone at some point in history. I hope that gives you comfort.
I've personally been in therapy and counselling. Yes, it was hard to start, I hung up the phone the first three times I tried calling. My first appointment, I was verbally stumbling trying to express everything buried inside, it was just bursting to come out. I was screaming about the people cutting me off in traffic, crying about my failed relationships and frightened of losing my job so I people pleased, all in the same hour.
My emotions were all over the map, and they controlled me. When the therapist said that, I denied it at first, I resisted, claiming I was in control of myself. Continuing regular sessions made a huge impact in all aspects of my life. I hope you’ll give it an honest try and see for yourself.
Thank you Jill, Jenny, and Nicole.
**References/Resources for above article:
The Interrelations of Emotions as Suggested by Recent Physiological Researches, University of Illinois press. W. B. Cannon, The American Journal of Psychology, Vol. 25, No. 2 (Apr., 1914), pp. 256-282 (27 pages), https://www.jstor.org/journal/amerjpsyc
Walker, Pete, M.A., MFT, The 4Fs: A Trauma Typology in Complex PTSD https://pete-walker.com/fourFs_TraumaTypologyComplexPTSD.htm
Gillespie, Claire, (August 11 2023) What is Generational Trauma? https://www.health.com/condition/ptsd/generational-trauma
Kostova, Zlatomira and Matanova, Vanya (April 7 2024) Frontiers Psychology Vol. 15 (2024) https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/psychology/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1362561/full
Kirsten Plehn, Rolf A Peterson, Anxiety sensitivity as a predictor of the development of panic symptoms, panic attacks, and panic disorder: a prospective study. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0887618502001299
Author Unknown, PTSD: National Center for PTSD, Negative Coping and PTSD, What are examples of negative coping to avoid? https://www.ptsd.va.gov/gethelp/negative_coping.asp#:~:text=Certain%20ways%20of%20dealing%20with,all%20become%20dangerous%20as%20well.
* Please note we are not associated with any organization listed in the maps. We highly suggest you check the website and contact information for the organizations to see if they have the correct services for your needs.
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